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Europe Peripatetic Perceptions of Portugal Dateline: Portugal. I finally reached the Portuguese border. The steep climb out of Spain through the Sierra de Aracena had been narrow and at times tortuous but at last the road straightened out and leveled off as I approached the border control just beyond Rosal de la Frontera. I had arrived at the edge of the Alentejo, Portugal's largest province that stretches from the Atlantic to the Spanish border, south of Lisbon but north of the Algarve.
Right outside its nearly perfect, Moorish-Portuguese, 16th-century portal is the stark, Corinthian-columned Temple of Diana that dates from the second century.
Many say that this town, from an historical point of view, is one of the most important in the world. Obviously it was an important Roman city, then Moorish, but to the Burgundian kings, it was too isolated and was forgotten. In the 14th-century, however, the king moved court to Evora from Lisbon and everyone rushed to build palaces and important convents. The Convent of the Lóios Friars is perfectly preserved and is bounded by the palace of the Counts of Baston, on one side, and by the house of the Dukes of Cadaval, on the other. And here is where I spent the night in an extraordinary Indo-Portuguese, four-poster bed with red velvet hangings and turned mahogany and brass filigrees!
My accommodations, the only suite, had magnificent, eighteenth-century, hand-painted walls and ceiling, but the bathroom was as modern as one could ask with gray onyx everywhere.
The bedroom looked out on a small private square which protected a vine from which grapes might very well have been plucked for hundreds of years. I was surprised to see so many people still eating and when still more arrived after I had been most graciously seated, I felt no qualms about having arrived late. I was served a delicious traditional lunch of Alentejo garlic soup, a charred brochette of squid, and chicken in a Moscadet de Fonseca-based sauce accompanied by a heavy red Daó. I went upstairs and read heavily myself until woken by the bells of the famous cathedral, The Sé, built in 1186. Please note: The email address in the box below does not always seem to work. A better one to use is eglcarter@yahoo.com Copyright 2008 Driving from Evora to Lisbon, one might think one was in Georgia in the USA: lots of scrub pines, trucks carrying logs to pulp mills, sandy verges, even a Ford assembly plant; happily, I was still in Portugal. After only 2 ½ hours, I was on the Portuguese equivalent of the Golden Gate Bridge—the bridge that had been built by the Americans in 1966 over the River Tagus. My Hertz map got me to the door of The Ritz without a wrong turn and I entered one of the best-known hotels in Europe. My parents knew it as The Ritz; today it is the Four Seasons Hotel Ritz Lisbon.
I was shown into the center suite on the fourth floor. Paneled like the QE 1 in matched-grain, bleached mahogany, the enormous rooms were delightful. A large foyer opened into a pale sky-blue living-room with a long balcony overlooking the Edward VII Park, the statue of Pombal (who rebuilt the city after the devastating earthquake of 1755), and the Champs-Elyseés-like Avenida da Liberdade. The bedroom was filled with art nouveau furniture, and the bath was all black granite and heavy chrome with a tub large enough to float any one of Vasco da Gama's ships (that, sponsored by Henry the Navigator, returned to Lisbon in 1498 having discovered the route to India and the route to Lisbon's fortunes). The profits from these epic voyages built the fabulous palaces and churches that can be seen all over Lisbon. My itinerary for Portugal was still a bit up in the air but as I had decided that morning to spend my last night in Lisbon before heading home, I needed to make reservations. It turned out that darn near every hotel in Lisbon was booked. After two hours of telephoning, I finally secured rooms in the Avenida Palace with a back-up at York House; I'd have a look at both before deciding which to cancel. Eager for the sights and sounds, I walked down the Avenida da Liberdade, poking in galleries and small shops until I found myself in the district known as Restauradores near the Rossio railroad station above which was the Avenida Palace. I asked to see the rooms I had booked and was shown a two-bedroomed suite that felt like it hadn't seen the light of day since 1930. This was Lisbon's first hotel and still maintains all its original, gilded public rooms, velvet over-stuffed furniture, and crystal chandeliers. Oh well, it was better than nothing; I'd check out York House after lunch. Walking across the street, I found myself in a rabbit warren of streets jammed with the lunch crowd—Restauradores: every corner a cafe, skewered chickens turning in every window, and a queue at nearly every doorway (some led to peep shows—it's that part of town). I climbed the stairs in Bonjardim (Travessa de Santo Antão 12), sat at a paper-covered, rickety table, and devoured papas fritas (French fries) and a delicious chicken which had been spit-roasted over glowing oak embers. I lingered over a rough red wine, amused at being the only foreigner in the place. After lunch I walked through the Rossio, the shopping section of old Lisbon, made note of several places I would return to after our trip up north and took a taxi to York House. I loved its garden courtyard and confirmed my reservations. (I'll tell you all about it later.) Back at The Ritz, I canceled the rooms at the Avenida Palace and called the Casa da Comida (Travessa das Amoreiras 1; tel: 68 53 76) and booked a table for 9:00 pm. It was near the hotel and highly recommended. A guidebook had warned that the entrance was hard to find but it turned out that all I had to do was keep an eye out for Michelin-toting, well-dressed folk; and as I turned a corner, a snappy-looking couple were consulting the Guide right outside the door. I guess they decided to go somewhere else for a drink; I went in. The place was empty. I sat on the only piece of furniture in the entrance, an ugly Victorian settee with bolstered arms, and went over the menu. The anteroom/bar was darkly paneled and opened into a room with a glassed-in atrium filled with Phoenix palms and tropical plants. It rather reminded me of the cloister at Evora except that the walls were hung with a series of wonderfully frivolous paintings of scenes of camp kitchen staff, half dressed as Pierrot, half hardly-dressed at all. I really didn't want to be the only person dining, so I made my drink last nearly an hour. Finally, a rather chic-looking crowd had gathered—a few tourists including the Michelin-clutching couple, but mainly Lisbon society. I had an excellent dinner: caldo verde (a creamy herb soup), a gratinée of salt cod, and a tender lamb stew that was imaginative and elegantly served by knowledgeable, polite waiters. But while Portugal is known for its low cost of living, the prices here are what you would expect to pay in New York! The next morning I called British Airways just before 9:30 to check on the arrival time of Richard Shepherd's flight. Now while I realize that Lisbon shuts up very late at night and it is often hard to find anything open much before 10:00 am, I did not expect the British Airways office to have an answering machine saying that the office wasn't yet open at 9:30. Annoyed, I called the head administrative office; a gent politely explained that the reservation and information office didn't open until 9:30. I said, "That's what I figured but it's now nearly 10:30!" He calmly explained that Portugal was not on the same time as Spain but the same as London, an hour earlier! Here I was, world traveler, and I'd been an hour off since arriving at the border yesterday! I was laughing at myself so hard that the chambermaid thought I was nuts. I let her in with my breakfast that I had thought was running nearly an hour late; it was right on time — 9:30 on the dot. No wonder I had been so pleasantly received at lunch in Evora yesterday; it was 1:30 not 2:30. And of course the restaurant was empty when I arrived last night; who goes out to dinner at 8:00 pm on the Iberian peninsula? It turned out I needed that extra hour for, while Lisbon's airport is closer to the center of town than any other airport I can think of in Europe, the traffic is horrific. WEBSITE Copyright 2008 Like all members of Parliament, Richard Shepherd maintains an amazingly busy schedule. Unlike representatives in the United States, M.P.s have weekly "clinics" in their constituencies so that they are available to listen to problems and suggestions on a regular basis. On top of that, Richard owns London's equivalent of Balducci's or Zabar's — Partridge's on Sloane Street and a chain of supermarkets aimed further down market. It is rare when he can get away.
The royal residence at Queluz has always been enjoyed by the king's younger sons. Started in 1758, this miniature Versailles wasn't finished until 1794, and consists primarily of a one-storey, U-shaped pavilion enclosing meticulously-groomed gardens of box and yew. There is a series of restored, elegantly-gilded rooms which, at second glance, are really rather simply constructed.
I was surprised that the ornate ceilings consisted of nothing more than embellished, canvas-covered, wooden planking. This country-casualness belied the terrifically-grand cathedrals we were to visit in the days ahead, many of which had been decorated at the same time. Of course, none of the guidebooks admit to this rusticity and you will be amused by it.
As the car was full of luggage, we asked a policeman where might be the safest place to park during lunch. In what we came to learn was typical of the friendliness of the northern Portuguese, he offered to keep an eye on it for us. As we came out, he nodded and walked away; solving the question of whether or not to tip a member of the constabulary.
Here too is the Paço da Vila dating from the 12th century with its huge chimneys each looking for all the world like an English oast house. One should also visit the Palácio da Pena which started out in life as a monastery built by Manuel I in the early 1500's but which was transformed by a relative of Ludwig of Bavaria into a faux medieval palace; I guess it runs in the family.
Built at the end of the 18th century, the palace consists of twin buildings attached by a triumphal arch. The public rooms are grand but not imposing. There is a reading room on the left as you enter, with a long refectory table covered with newspapers and magazines in at least four languages; a long corridor leads to the double drawing-room that looks out over the beautiful boxwood garden and the valley to the sea. Its opposite walls are hand-painted with trees whose branches intertwine on the ceiling.
After a perfectly respectable but uninspiring Franco-Portuguese dinner in a dining room too empty of patrons and too full of light, we found Augustus in front with our car. What followed was, in retrospect, the funniest evening of sightseeing one could imagine. As we drove along, Augustus, growing rapidly into his new rôle of Guide, kept up a non-stop narrative of all the fascinating, beautiful, horrific, famous, and infamous places we passed; except in the pitch-dark, moonless night, we couldn't see a thing.
Please note: The email address in the box below does not always seem to work. A better one to use is eglcarter@yahoo.com Copyright 2008 Even though we weren't to bed until 2:30 a.m., we got off by 9:30 and headed north beginning one of the most fascinating days of the trip. We had planned some serious sightseeing and, this evening, we were to be paying guests in the private home of one of Portugal's best known families
It almost looked like a contrived tourist attraction but, quickly consulting our maps, we figured it had to be Obidos. Richard flipped back a few pages and read: "Dom Dinis, passing through with his young bride, made her a present of the town because she had admired the ramparts twining like a ribbon around a bouquet of shining white houses. From then on, Obidos was known as the wedding present given to Portugal's queens."
We parked outside the walls and walked along the narrow streets. I peeked into several small galleries and craft shops along what is really the only commercial street in the village.
Climbing the stone steps at the end of the street we came upon the Pousada do Castelo.
If we hadn't been heading for the highlight of the trip later that day, I would have loved to have stayed here. It was the ancient castle of the governor of Obidos and has been carefully and casually restored. The village itself was charming and a perfect place to pause for a day of tranquil strolls and pauses in a spot time has yet to touch.
While the church is festooned and filigreed, its façade contains a beautifully simple Gothic portal above which a magnificent rose window rainbows the honey-colored columns within.
In stark contrast, the dormitory's vastness — twenty pillars support the great Gothic vaulted arches — hushes conversation; in an instant you are transported back through 800 years of history and start imagining how it all really must have been.
The perfectly-restored abbey tells it all. In the kitchen, whose ceiling must soar at least 30 feet to accommodate the chimney of the central stove, a stream slips through a marble gutter to the dishwashing area. Through a doorway is the larder. It must be 100 yards by 50 and its tiers were arranged to store meat, vegetables, fruit (the orchards planted by the original monks continue to supply the country's finest today) and firewood—the forests of 13 surrounding towns were ravaged to keep up the supply of hundreds of cords per month. While we were there for only about two hours, one could easily spend twice as long without taking it all in. Go, it's breathtaking. In 1385, João I, twenty years old, defeated the invasion by the King of Castile, and to celebrate this miracle, vowed to build the most beautiful church imaginable. The plans were modeled after Alcobaça but as the king had just married Phillippe of Lancaster who wanted her husband to use the English architect, Huguette, the style was changed to Gothic Perpendicular. What resulted is a serenity of design in which the soaring church melds perfectly with the two adjacent cloisters. The only bizarrity is now its most famous attraction—the Unfinished Chapels.
Never, anywhere have I seen such truly extraordinary stone carving. An enormous doorway—an amazing example of ornate Manueline architecture of lace-like intricacy—leads into the chapels which stand open to the elements; while one king after another dreamed of finishing them, the money ran out before the roofs went on. Inside the church there are several equally heavily-reliefed sarcophagi of interest. One holds the remains of Henry the Navigator. Although he was responsible for the era of exploration, it's remarkable that he never navigated one himself. Seconds later he rushed in saying, "Shut the windows and don't dare go out, I've already been bitten three times." What we had failed to realize was that this area of Portugal is one huge marshland; ever heard of "Mosquito Coast?" He also said that he had seen, through the basement windows, a woman talking with the maid; we wondered if the lady of the house had been there all along? (It turned out she had.) _________________________________________________________________ Please note: The email address in the box below does not always seem to work. A better one to use is eglcarter@yahoo.com Copyright 2008 We'd been cultured-out the day before so we drove straight on through Porto and up the Costa Verde to Viana do Castelo. We'd decided that it was just too much trouble packing and unpacking every day and that we'd base ourselves at the Hotel Santa Luzia for two days and nights.
This is the Minho, Portugal's greenest province and I had heard so many wonderful things about this region of Portugal that I wished we had two more weeks instead of two more days. Viano do Castelo is on the River Lima. Its current is so slow that it used to be called "the river of forgetfulness"; it still seems to have a great influence — the Santa Luzia had forgotten our reservations; someone else had forgotten to put out chaise-longues and towels at the pool; the telephone operator had forgotten the dialing code for Lisbon; and whoever suggested that we could eat on the terrace had forgotten that the hotel's rules forbid it. We learned later that the manager was on vacation and perhaps had forgotten to appoint anyone to be in charge while he was away.
The dining room is a study of sophisticated subtlety and we enjoyed a delicious lunch elegantly served by a very professional staff.
The upstairs rooms are equally attractive and comfortable; I'd stay in suite 24 that overlooks the church and square.
As the hotel was full, we couldn't see what the bedrooms looked like but the public spaces are remarkable. Everywhere you turn there is some architectural detail to delight the eye; it's certainly a spot to keep in mind for another trip.
We drove back to Viana by route 103 through beautiful pine and eucalyptus forests. This was the Portugal I was looking for. It was that kind of day. We went to a travel agent on an adjacent street. He understood what we wanted and asked where we were staying. I told him the Santa Luzia. He said, "It used to be so good, but it recently lost a star and is now down to three. What did I think of it?" I told him to take a swim in the river so he could forget it. Please note: The email address in the box below does not always seem to work. A better one to use is eglcarter@yahoo.com Copyright 2008 Up at the crack of dawn, we were in Porto by 10:00 and, following Hertz's instructions, left the car in front of the railroad station and the keys with the girl behind the counter at the corner café! That's Portugal.
The hotel and its annex up and across the street really were full; we had been very lucky to get rooms. Mine was charming — an airy, eclectic collection of country antiques, glazed tiles and hand-woven fabrics — and looked out on the courtyard; Richard's, on the other hand, was smaller than a hat box and looked out on nothing. So be careful when booking; make certain to request rooms 40-48, 12 & 14 or suites 303 and 307.
The attractive, blue & white restaurant opens onto the courtyard where, weather permitting, breakfast and lunch are also served.
I'd promised myself to try and find some hand-embroidered linens, so off we went to Rossio. In no time I found some really extraordinary sheets and pillowcases at Lavores Femininos, 179 Rua do Ouro; Louisa speaks perfect English and if she doesn't have what you're looking for, she'll know where to find it. We didn't dine at the hotel that evening but went out with a nutty couple that Richard knew. We pub crawled, ate in a restaurant in the red light district (not our idea), and ended up in a private disco whose entrance was so hidden I'd never find it again. It probably wouldn't be there anyway. So "as the sun sets," what about Portugal? Most of it is cheap, most of the folks are very friendly and helpful, the pousadas are fascinating and, as long as you stick to simple places, the food is good. Except for the Vila Joya and perhaps La Reserve, you can have the Algarve — the south of France is much more beautiful, attracts a nicer crowd, and offers a terrific selection of places to stay, great food to eat, and things to do; and it's not that much more costly. For me the best of Portugal is Evora, Sintra, and the Costa Verde. When I go back, I'm going to base myself at Guimarães and spend a week or two driving north and northeast into and around the national parks near Montalegre and Brangança. Then perhaps I'll venture over the border and explore the ragged northern coast of Spain and on to...well, I'll write you all about it later. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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